Giới thiệu

Liều cho trẻ em

UsageDose (Age >28 Days)Max/Day
Deoxycholate0.3-1.0 mg/kg/day (once daily)-
Lipid complex5 mg/kg/day (once daily)-
Liposomal3-5 mg/kg/day (once daily)-
Liposomal3-5 mg/kg/day (once daily)-

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân suy thận

Half-life bình thường 24 hrs-15 days
Half-life ESRD Unchanged
Liều bình thường 0.3-1.0 mg/kg/day (deoxycholate)
3-5 mg/kg/day (liposomal)
Chỉnh liều suy thận No dosage adjustment
Hemodialysis No dosage adjustment
CAPD No dosage adjustment
CRRT No dosage adjustment
SLED No dosage adjustment

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân suy gan

Mild impairment (Child-Pugh Class A) Không chỉnh liều
Moderate impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) Không chỉnh liều
Severe impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) Không chỉnh liều

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân ECMO

Effect of ECMO Deoxycholate: Minimal CS.
Liposomal: Conflicting data.
Dose recommendation Deoxycholate: Use standard dosing.
Liposomal: Consider dosing increase (5-8 mg/kg q24h or higher).
Comments, reference 2x the standard dose of liposomal required in one case report (Pharmacotherapy 2020;40:89). Consider changing liposomal to deoxycholate (Clin Pharmacokinet 2023;62:931). See also: Crit Care 2024;28:326.

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân béo phì

Recommendation Use adjusted BW, but consider actual BW if critically ill
Comments Recommendation based on a retrospective analysis evaluating clinical outcomes in 238 patients (Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2021;65:e02366-20). Earlier data from a small PK study support a fixed dose in patients ≥100 kg (e.g., 500 mg for a target dose of 5 mg/kg), which similarly suggests that using actual BW in all obese patients is not the best strategy (Clin Infect Dis 2020;70:2213).
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