Giới thiệu

Liều cho trẻ em

Dose (Age >28 Days) 1.5-3 mg/kg load, then 0.75-1.5 mg/kg/day (once daily)
Max/Day -

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân suy thận

Half-life bình thường 26.5
Half-life ESRD Unchanged
Liều bình thường 50-100 mg IV q24h
Chỉnh liều suy thận No dosage adjustment
Hemodialysis No dosage adjustment
CAPD No dosage adjustment
CRRT No dosage adjustment
SLED No data

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân suy gan

Mild impairment (Child-Pugh Class A) Không chỉnh liều
Moderate impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) Không chỉnh liều
Severe impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) Không chỉnh liều

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân ECMO

Effect of ECMO Minimal impact on drug PK
Dose recommendation ECMO-specific dose adjustment not required
Comments, reference Data from a single case report (Clin Pharmacokinet 2023;62:931).

Chỉnh liều trên bệnh nhân béo phì

Recommendation Insufficient data
Comments Accumulating data suggest reduced echinocandin exposure in obesity, but evidence for the ideal dose adjustment strategy is limited (Am J Health Syst Pharm 2023;80:503). PK modeling data suggest a 25% increase in loading and maintenance dose in patients >140 kg results in exposure comparable to non-obese patients receiving usual dosing (Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2018;62:e00063-18). A retrospective cohort study (n=173) showed no difference in outcomes across BMI category in patients receiving standard dosing (J Pharm Pract 2022;35:20).
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